Imagine standing near a construction site in Los Angeles, sparks flying as welders join massive steel beams that will shape the city skyline. These skilled professionals are in demand across California, from the busy ports of Long Beach to high-tech facilities in Silicon Valley. The natural question many ask is how to become a welder in California and step into this high-demand career.
The path to welding may feel uncertain at first. Some wonder if college is the only option, while others look for faster routes that provide immediate hands-on training. The good news is that California offers multiple pathways, including community colleges, trade schools, and apprenticeships, each designed to prepare students for real-world welding work.
The opportunity is significant. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, California employs over 31,000 welders, with an average annual wage close to $58,000 (BLS). Nationwide, the welding field projects around 45,600 openings each year, ensuring consistent demand for those who gain the right skills (BLS OOH).
Welding is not just a job; it is a career that offers stability, variety, and growth. Whether joining pipelines, repairing ships, or working on aerospace projects, welders in California find opportunities across industries. With the right certifications such as AWS or LADBS and, if needed, a C-60 contractor license, a newcomer can transition from beginner to professional in a structured and rewarding way.
This guide explains every step, from entry-level requirements and certifications to apprenticeships, licensing, and career opportunities. By the end, readers will know exactly how to become a welder in California and choose the path that fits their goals.
California Welding Overview — Jobs, Pay, and Demand
California is home to one of the largest welding workforces in the United States. Welders are employed in construction, manufacturing, shipyards, and aerospace facilities across the state.
The average annual wage for welders in California is close to $58,000, with top earners in specialized fields making significantly more (BLS). Employment opportunities are concentrated in metro hubs like Los Angeles, San Diego, the Bay Area, and the Central Valley.
While national growth for welding is modest, replacement needs and infrastructure projects ensure thousands of openings every year. Apprenticeships and certifications help candidates stand out in this competitive but stable job market.
Where are the welding jobs in California?
Major opportunities exist in Los Angeles–Orange County, Bay Area, Inland Empire, and Central Valley industries.
What does a starting wage look like?
Entry-level welders may earn between $18–$22 per hour, depending on region and employer.
Is welding growing in California?
Yes, steady replacement demand and ongoing construction keep openings available statewide.
Which industries pay best?
Specialty trade contractors and aerospace employers often offer the highest wages.
Do certifications increase pay?
Yes, welders with AWS or LADBS credentials are more competitive and qualify for higher-paying projects.
Minimum Entry Requirements (Schooling & Core Skills)
Welding requires certain baseline skills before entering formal training. A high school diploma or GED is the standard entry point.
Students benefit from math, geometry, and blueprint reading classes. Basic shop experience also helps in understanding tools and safety.
Employers value candidates who show reliability, safety awareness, and attention to detail. Strong hand-eye coordination and physical stamina are also critical.
Is a high school diploma required?
Yes, most programs and apprenticeships in California require a diploma or GED.
How long is typical training?
Certificates can be completed in 6–24 months, depending on program intensity.
Which classes help prepare for welding?
Math, geometry, and shop courses provide a strong foundation.
Do you need your own PPE?
Yes, helmets, gloves, and boots are often required, though schools may provide some gear.
Is OSHA training required?
Many employers prefer OSHA 10 or OSHA 30 certification for jobsite compliance.
Choose Your Training Path in California
Training is the first major step in becoming a welder. California offers several routes to gain practical skills.
Community colleges provide affordable certificates and degrees with structured labs. Private trade schools deliver accelerated programs tailored to industry needs.
Apprenticeships combine classroom instruction with paid, on-the-job training. This “earn while you learn” model is highly popular among entry-level welders.
What are the benefits of community colleges?
They offer affordable tuition and recognized credentials, often tied to AWS standards.
Are private trade schools a good option?
Yes, they provide faster training schedules but at higher tuition costs.
How do apprenticeships work in California?
They combine classroom study with up to four years of paid work experience.
Where can apprenticeships be found?
The California Department of Industrial Relations hosts an online apprenticeship database.
How much do apprentices earn?
They typically start at about 50% of journeyman wages, with raises as skills advance.
Certifications that Matter in California (AWS, LADBS & More)
California welders don’t need a state-issued welder license to work as employees. Instead, industry certifications validate skills and open doors.
The AWS Certified Welder credential is widely recognized across the state. It tests practical ability at an Accredited Test Facility.
In Los Angeles, structural welders often need LADBS certification, which is based on AWS D1.1 structural steel standards.
Is AWS certification important?
Yes, most employers look for AWS-certified welders when hiring.
What is LADBS certification?
It is a city-specific credential for structural work in Los Angeles.
Who needs LADBS?
Anyone welding on structural steel under city permits in Los Angeles.
What does the LADBS test involve?
It includes a written exam and a hands-on weld performance test.
Are other codes relevant?
Yes, pipefitters and stainless steel welders may need ASME or AWS D1.6 credentials.
Step-by-Step Path — How to Become a Welder in California
Becoming a welder in California is straightforward with the right plan. Follow a step-by-step approach to build skills and credentials.
Begin with high school or GED completion, then select a training pathway. Community colleges, trade schools, or apprenticeships are all viable.
After training, pursue AWS certification and, if applicable, LADBS certification. These credentials verify competence and readiness for employment.
Step 1: Finish high school or GED.
This is required for most formal training programs.
Step 2: Enroll in a welding program or apprenticeship.
Choose one aligned with AWS or LADBS standards.
Step 3: Earn certifications.
Schedule AWS and LADBS testing to strengthen your résumé.
Step 4: Build a portfolio.
Document your welds, procedures, and completed projects.
Step 5: Apply for entry-level jobs.
Start in fabrication, construction, or repair shops to gain experience.
The Business Side — When You Need a C-60 Welding Contractor License
Most welders work as employees without a license. However, independent contractors in California must hold a C-60 license.
This license is issued by the California State License Board. It allows welders to legally operate a welding business and bid on public projects.
What is a C-60 license?
It is the official contractor classification for welding businesses in California.
Who needs a C-60?
Anyone contracting beyond small maintenance jobs directly to the public.
What are the prerequisites?
Applicants must show four years of journeyman-level experience.
Which exams are required?
A trade exam plus the Law and Business exam administered by CSLB.
Do I need bonding or insurance?
Yes, CSLB requires bonding and workers’ compensation coverage if you hire employees.
Costs, Timeline & ROI (School vs. Apprenticeship)
The cost of becoming a welder varies widely. Community college programs may cost a few thousand dollars, while private schools can exceed $10,000.
Apprenticeships, by contrast, often require minimal fees and pay wages from the start. This makes them attractive for students who want to avoid debt.
How long until job-ready?
Full-time students can be ready in as little as 6–12 months.
What are typical certification fees?
AWS and LADBS exams can range from $150–$400, depending on testing center.
What wages can be expected after training?
California averages near $58,000 annually, with growth potential.
Is apprenticeship cheaper overall?
Yes, since wages offset training costs.
When does ROI turn positive?
Often within the first year of steady employment.
Apprenticeships in California — How to Get In
Apprenticeships provide structured training under experienced mentors. They are overseen by the California Department of Industrial Relations.
Programs last about four years and progressively raise wages as skills improve. Apprentices split time between classroom study and jobsite practice.
How to find welding apprenticeships?
Search the official DIR Apprenticeship Finder by county and trade.
How long do programs last?
Typically four years with wage increases at set intervals.
Do public works require apprentices?
Yes, large projects often mandate apprentice participation.
Do unions offer apprenticeships?
Yes, unions like Ironworkers or Boilermakers sponsor structured programs.
What documents are needed to apply?
Applicants need HS diploma/GED, ID, and proof of work eligibility.
Building Your Credential Stack (What Employers Ask For)
Employers prefer welders who hold multiple certifications. This shows versatility and readiness for varied job scopes.
Start with AWS D1.1 certification for structural welding. Add LADBS if working in Los Angeles structural steel.
Which certification should come first?
AWS Certified Welder is the baseline.
Do I need pipe welding certifications?
Yes, if applying to refineries, shipyards, or utility contractors.
Are stainless steel credentials valuable?
Yes, especially for food-grade or pharmaceutical industries.
Should safety training be added?
Yes, OSHA 10 or 30 is strongly preferred.
How do I maintain certifications?
Submit renewal forms and test results as required by AWS or LADBS.
Job Search in California — Portfolios, Unions, and Contractors
A strong job search strategy helps welders stand out. Portfolios and certifications are key to convincing employers.
Union halls and contractor networks often provide access to higher-paying projects. Public works and aerospace contractors are especially attractive.
What belongs in a portfolio?
Photos of welds, certifications, and WPS documentation.
Where are the best places to apply?
Construction firms, fabrication shops, shipyards, and aerospace contractors.
Do unions help with job placement?
Yes, unions connect members to steady projects.
Do certifications improve hiring chances?
Absolutely, AWS and LADBS are often minimum requirements.
Is safety training worth highlighting?
Yes, it sets candidates apart during interviews.
Compliance & Safety in California
Welders must follow strict safety standards in California. Cal/OSHA governs workplace safety across industries.
Employers often require welders to hold site-specific training cards. Public works projects enforce prevailing wage rules.
Is OSHA training mandatory?
Not always, but strongly preferred by employers.
What safety gear is required?
Helmets, gloves, boots, and flame-resistant clothing.
Are medical checks required?
Some employers require fit-for-duty and drug tests.
Do public works affect pay?
Yes, prevailing wage laws ensure higher hourly rates.
Who maintains certification records?
Both the welder and the certifying agency.
Starting Your Own Welding Business in California (C-60 Checklist)
Running a welding business requires more than skills. Licensing, bonding, and compliance are essential.
The C-60 license is the key credential for independent welding contractors in California.
What are the eligibility requirements?
Applicants must be at least 18 with four years’ experience.
How do you apply?
Submit forms and fees to the California State License Board.
What exams are required?
Both trade and law/business exams must be passed.
Do contractors need bonding?
Yes, CSLB requires bonding before issuing a license.
Can education substitute for experience?
Yes, some education credits may reduce the experience requirement.
Timeline Example — From Day 0 to First Paycheck
The journey to welding success in California can be mapped clearly. Within one year, a newcomer can transition from training to paid employment.
Apprenticeships take longer but provide steady wages during training. Both routes lead to rewarding careers.
0–2 months:
Select a program, purchase PPE, and complete entry paperwork.
3–8 months:
Complete hands-on training and prepare for AWS testing.
9–12 months:
Take AWS and, if in Los Angeles, LADBS certification exams.
Apprenticeship track:
Enroll in a DIR program, start earning at 50% of journeyman wages, and progress over four years.
Month 12+:
Build a portfolio, apply to contractors, and start paid work.
Summary — How to Become a Welder in California
Becoming a welder in California is a structured but flexible journey. With training, certification, and safety focus, newcomers can enter a stable career.
AWS certification is the universal standard for credibility. In Los Angeles, LADBS certification is critical for structural jobs.
Do you need a state license to work?
No, employees only need industry certifications, not a state welder license.
When is a C-60 license required?
It is required for contractors offering welding services to the public.
What is the fastest route into welding?
Enroll in a trade school or community college, earn AWS certification, and apply for entry-level jobs.
How much can welders earn in California?
Average wages approach $58,000 annually, with higher pay in aerospace and construction.
Final advice?
Choose a pathway that balances cost, speed, and career goals. With dedication, welding in California can provide a lifelong, rewarding career.
I’m Darrell Julian, the founder, lead writer, and hands-on welding enthusiast behind ArcWeldingPro.com. With more than 15 years of real-world welding experience, I created this platform to share what I’ve learned in the field, in the shop, and in the heat of the arc.
